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What Are the Types of Insulin Therapy?
There are 2 broad types of insulin therapy. They are basal insulin, also called long-acting insulin, and meal-related or prandial or short-acting insulin. All insulins must be given by injection, because it cannot be absorbed through the intestines. Basal insulin is typically injected once or twice daily. There is also one type of basal insulin...
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When Does Insulin Need to be Added?
Diabetes occurs when your body can’t properly manage blood sugar, or glucose, which is the main fuel for your cells. This happens because the pancreas either doesn’t make enough of the hormone insulin, or the body can’t use the insulin it produces effectively. Insulin’s job is to act like a key, unlocking your cells so...
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Navigating Pregnancy with Type 1 Diabetes
Life with Diabetes and Pregnancy Managing type 1 diabetes during pregnancy is a lot of work, but it’s very doable. You’ll have frequent check-ups with a dedicated healthcare team, including an endocrinologist, diabetes nurse, and dietitian, who will provide continuous support. Having a strong support network of family, friends, and online groups can also make...
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Planning Pregnancy with Type 1 Diabetes
Planning for pregnancy when you have type 1 diabetes might seem overwhelming at first. It is very possible to have a healthy and safe pregnancy when living with type 1 diabetes. The most important thing is to plan ahead and work closely with your healthcare team in all stages of pregnancy and postpartum. Let’s take...
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Can We Truly Prevent or Just Delay Both Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes: Since 2001, more than 20 well-done, large, randomized and controlled trials have shown that a variety of inexpensive approaches can reduce the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and older individuals with prediabetes. Therapies that have been proven effective include modest weight loss (approximately 5% of body weight), modest physical...
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Thyroid Disease, Celiac Disease, and Other Co-travellers with Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes affects about three out of a thousand Canadians. It typically develops in younger people but can occur at any age. It is an autoimmune disease which means it develops because a person’s immune system attacks their insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The damage eventually eliminates the ability of that person to make...

















